RootsWeb Review: RootsWeb's Weekly E-zine 6 September 2006, Vol. 9, No. 36 (c) 1998-2006 RootsWeb.com, Inc. http://www.rootsweb.com/ * * * Editor: Myra Vanderpool Gormley, Certified Genealogist Editor-RWR@rootsweb.com Certification: http://www.bcgcertification.org/certification/ * * * ROOTSWEB HELPDESK: Check here for announcements: http://helpdesk.rootsweb.com/ * * * ROOTSWEB REVIEW ARCHIVES: Current and previous editions: http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/review/2006/0906.txt http://e-zine.rootsweb.com/ ========================================================= IN THIS ISSUE: 1. 1a. EDITOR'S DESK: NEWS, NOTES, AND SOME SITES WORTH SEEING NEWS: Message Boards Delayed; Share Your Immigration Legacy; BOOK NOTES: Houston County, Texas Cemeteries; Nutts of Panola County, Texas SITES: Liverpool Schools and Teachers; Iowa Heritage Digital Collection; ISU County Histories; Linkpendium; Texas Oil Tycoon T. Cullen Davis Kin to Three Famous Inventors 1b. Tips from Readers: On-site Research Pays Off; Who Pays for Your Research? 1c. Using RootsWeb: Painting Your Family History on a Blank Canvas 2. Connecting Through RootsWeb: Tracking Cousins Around the World 3. New User-contributed Databases 4. New/Updated FreePages and HomePages 5. New at RootsWeb 6. RootsWeb Review's Bottomless Mailbag: Death by Catfish or a Sad Fishy Tale Asylum Record Opens Path to Surprising Past Retaining Maiden Names Colonists Forbidden Middle Names No Way, Jose! Vowel Change Conceals Grandpa North Fork of Polecat Creek Beginning at Big Walnut Tree 7. Humor/Humour: Wrighting a Wrong 8. Subscriptions, Submissions, Advertising, Reprints ======================================================= IN THIS ISSUE: 1a. EDITOR'S DESK: NEWS, NOTES; SOME SITES WORTH SEEING NEWS: MESSAGE BOARDS UPDATE DELAYED Some time ago we announced a planned message board update. Those updates have been delayed. We appreciate your patience as we work to improve our message boards. SHARE YOUR IMMIGRATION LEGACY They left their homes for a country they'd never seen. And once in America, they spent their lives working steadily toward dreams often realized only generations later--by you. What did your ancestors endure to come to America? Did you personally know your immigrant ancestors? How has your family realized your immigrant ancestors' dream? Tell us, in 150 words or less, your immigration legacy. Send entries by September 29 to: share@ancestry.com * * * BOOK NOTES: Houston County, Texas Cemeteries; Nutts of Panola County The computer database printout of cemeteries in Houston County, Texas is now available. This printout is alphabetical by surname with about 1,200 pages and is up-to-date as of the week it is printed. The printout comes in a four-inch binder. Cost is $70 postpaid. Data is available also on CD for $35 (plus shipping and handling) -- burned on order. Houston County Historical Commission 401 E. Goliad Suite #203 Crockett, Texas 75835 E-mail: hchc@co.houston.tx.us http://www.rootsweb.com/~txhousto/publications.htm "The Nutts of Panola County, Texas," by Andy Nutt, PhD. It begins in 1735 in the Waxhaws of Carolina, through Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, Arkansas, and into Texas. Documentation is provided for almost all the information presented. The price is $20 plus shipping and handling. The e-mail contact address is docnutt@aol.com. * * * SOME SITES WORTH SEEING: Liverpool Schools and Teachers. The history of Liverpool schools and teachers. Search for schools your ancestors may have attended or for ancestors who were teachers. http://www.liverpool-schools.co.uk Iowa Heritage Digital Collections http://www.iowaheritage.org/ Iowa State University's County Histories Collection. Large PDF files. http://ddr.lib.drake.edu/cdm4/browse.php?CISOROOT=/isu-ch Linkpendium (search by surnames and localities) http://www.linkpendium.com/ Texas Oil Dynasty --The family tree of Cullen DAVIS. Some speculate the popular television series "Dallas" had its inspiration in a true Texas saga of oil, money and scandal. "Dallas" premiered on the heels of the shocking, headline-making events surrounding T. Cullen DAVIS, one of the three sons of the founder of a Fort Worth oil empire. Was Cullen DAVIS the model for the villainous J.R. Ewing on "Dallas"? DAVIS, who holds a degree in engineering, shares kinship to three American inventors -- Eli WHITNEY, Samuel MORSE, and Charles GOODYEAR. Are you related? http://www.genealogymagazine.com/cullendavis.html * * * 1b. TIPS FROM READERS: On-site Research Pays Off By Lila Niemann Garner (Note: Some names, places, and circumstances have been altered but the essential facts remain). Proofreading my book in preparation for printing, I discovered that the name of the pastor who conducted my grandfather GUMBEL’s 1929 funeral was unexpectedly familiar. It turned out that he was a brother to the great-grandfather of my friend, Dean, whose family I'd recently researched. This hardly qualified me for what I wished, to be Dean’s sister, but I thought it was an amazing coincidence. Born into a dysfunctional family and "fostered out," Dean’s family lore included two baptisms -- the first in our little town where he was born, and the second after being absorbed into his foster family. This tidbit was one of many secrets that had been pried out over time. After we proved who Dean’s parents really were, we realized that his father’s uncle and his foster grandparents were close friends as well as neighbors and we would like to be able to prove there was cooperation in arranging for Dean’s care. We couldn't find any record of his first baptism in the local churches. We also searched unsuccessfully for records created by his mother’s uncle, who was a minister. Nowhere was a clergyman on his father’s side. Did he baptize the baby? If so, it might go a long way toward proving that Dean’s birth parents and foster parents had cooperated in finding a home for him. The pastor’s obituary listed the churches he had served during a 40-year pastorate. The denomination’s archivist could tell me that he was located in Carraby in 1937, the year of the baptism. Now to find Carraby’s records. Phone calls to the (interim) pastor and the archives were both fruitless. The pastor thought they must be at the denominational archives and the archivist was sure they were not. A visit to the archives about another matter brought the answer. I was allowed to look at the Carraby church's folder and right on top was an index card stating that the Carraby church records, 1907-1981, had been microfilmed and the film was available at our state archives. On-site research is not always possible. But when it is, don't fail to expend the effort. A phone call doesn't always do the trick. I'm sure the archivist looked in the folder as I spoke with her on the phone, but she overlooked the card that provided an important clue. It’s awfully easy to get rid of someone on the phone. A smiling face makes all the difference -- and an experienced researcher who lets a document speak to him/her sees what someone else misses. * * * Who Pays for Your Research? By Burned-out Volunteer Would you be willing to pay 59 cents for that newspaper article about the accident your ancestors were in? Would you pay 64 cents for the census you couldn't locate your grandparents in? How about 89 cents for that elusive marriage certificate or the death notice/obituary you really want? Would you even pay a nominal amount for the cemetery tombstone photos? Apparently not -- because those are the costs of a copy and a stamp that I have been paying for the 98 percent of the people who have used my services for the past nine years. Copy costs range from 20 cents a page up to 50 cents a page depending on where they are found. Sometimes the first copy is poor quality and I have to redo it. With the exception of nine very kind people (out of several hundred), I have personally subsidized their research and it has finally gotten too expensive. I am not government subsidized. I am not independently wealthy. I am not asking anyone to pay for my gasoline or the dollars I drop in the donation boxes at societies and museums or the candy I sometimes take to the ladies in the cemetery offices but it would be so nice if people would pay for their photos, copies and postage -- and at least ASK if I have out of pocket expenses." I understand that polite people do not like to talk about money. I do not like to talk about money either. But let's talk about losing volunteer help. By its very definition volunteer help should be free. But generous volunteers should not be required to PAY for YOUR copies and the cost of mailing them to you. There are even people who do not let me know when they receive the material that I have paid for and sent to them. I can't afford to do your free research any more. * * * 1c. USING ROOTSWEB: Painting Your Family History on a Blank Canvas Do you have a craving to display your artistic talents? Did you ever wish you could create your own family history in a format far removed from the formulaic pattern of the standardized genealogy software programs? Perhaps you have a creative flair and have ideas floating in your head as to how you would like to present your family history in a unique manner. Do you want to have a picture album page or do you have some other ideas that just do not fit into the standardized GEDCOM/ WorldConnect format (http://wc.rootsweb.com)? How about creating a personal website that you can link to your family tree on WorldConnect? Consider requesting a Freepages account at RootsWeb http://accounts.rootsweb.com/index.cgi?op=show&page=freagree.htm Then you can let your creativity flow starting with a blank canvas and placing your genealogical data and graphics exactly as you want them to appear. Let your imagination be your guide but remember a few basic rules. Create a main page (where visitors will arrive first) and name it either index.htm or index.html. That will be your front porch for your site. Then make links from it (the index page) to any additional pages you place on your website. Review the HelpDesk FAQs for new Freepages webmasters: http://helpdesk.rootsweb.com/FAQ/fpindex.html Avoid overly long names for your Web page. Next there's the must-read tutorial to help you get started, which is Pat Asher's excellent guide to creating your Freepages site. http://freepages.computers.rootsweb.com/~pasher/ If you are experienced with HTML and page design you can create your page from scratch. If you prefer to use a WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor or programs such as FrontPage or Dreamweaver, you can do that as well. Or you can create your page with the help of RootsWeb's File Manager: http://freepages.rootsweb.com/fileman/file_manager.cgi Once you have created your page and are waiting for the world to beat a path to your virtual doorstep, there is one final important item to remember. That is how your website will be indexed in the Freepages directory and how search engines will index it. The name you have selected for your page -- the title you list between the HTML TITLE TAGS on your index page -- will be where others will find your page listed in the RootsWeb index. This is not necessarily the name of the page that appears on your actual page. There are two kinds of titles for webpages -- one is the text that appears between the all- important HTML TITLE TAGS (the one search engines and RootsWeb's indexer looks for but the public doesn't usually see) and the title (or name) that is seen on the website. http://freepages.rootsweb.com/howlist.html You can name your page "Kissing Kuzzins" if you wish, but the title (name) you put in the HTML TITLE TAGS should be something specific, such as: Jones: Willard Jones and Martha Smith Family of Preble County, Ohio, 1800-1900, Or if you have multiple families you can include the major surnames -- JONES, SMITH, ARMSTONG, WILLIAMS, KELLY. For maximum results be careful in naming your pages and pay close attention to what falls between the HTML TITLE TAGS on your index page. For example, if your webpage pertains to the genealogy of your MASON family you don't want the page to be indexed under "O" (Our MASON family history) and you don't want it listed under "T" -- (The MASON Family Tree). You want the page listed under "M" (MASON) where people researching the surname will find it easily when checking the index. Watch what you put in the HTML TITLE TAGS -- be sure it begins with the name under which you want your page to be indexed. http://freepages.rootsweb.com/directory/genealogy.html Ready to begin filling your blank canvas in your own personalized manner and designing your page with artistic elements that would make Picasso jealous? Even your goals are less lofty and you just want to create a modest family history website in your own customized style, a Freepages site is there to enable you to make it happen. * * * * * * * * * * Advertisements * * * * * * * * * * REQUEST A SEARCH FOR YOUR ANCESTORS AT THE FAMILY HISTORY LIBRARY ANCESTOR SEEKERS researchers at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City will search this vast collection for your ancestors from the USA, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Germany, Poland, Russia , Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Italy. If you commission the work (there's no obligation to do that!) prices start from $55 (US). For a FREE! initial e-mail consultation visit http://www.ancestorseekers.com/research/rwr/ For help in finding ancestors from England or Scotland request a FREE e-mail assessment from http://www.britishancestors.com/ or join us October 23-27 for our Sixth Salt Lake City Research Trip -- the ideal genealogy vacation. * * * * * * * * * * End of Advertisements * * * * * * * * * * 2. CONNECTING THROUGH ROOTSWEB: Tracking Cousins Around the World By Betty McAleer I have been looking for relations in the USA (I'm from Australia). My mother told me her uncle -- Charles Fox DAVIS -- went to America, She knew he had a son Donald who was a lawyer, but so little to go on. I was lucky enough to find Charles' death notice and found he had gone to Minnesota. One day a kind lady posted that she would do any lookups as she was not far from the records office. Lo and behold she found Charles' grandson, Richard SCHANTZ-HANSEN, for me. She rang Richard and he agreed that he was the person I was looking for (Charles and Donald were now deceased), I quickly sent him an e-mail and we began corresponding and sending photographs. This went on for about two years. I finally had the pleasure of meeting them as I took a trip to Carlton, Minnesota in April and spent a lovely time with them. Richard had no idea he had lots of other relatives, I was able to put him in touch with two second cousins I have just found in England. It was so lovely to find all these relations that we didn't know we had. It has inspired me to carry on searching -- who knows what we will find next? Everyone has been such a help. Thank you RootsWeb for a wonderful site, I couldn't have done it without you. * * * Did you leap over some brick walls or cleverly figure out where your grandmother was hiding in a census? Do tell! Dazzle us with your brilliant sleuthing or uncanny luck. We're all ears. Send your tales of genealogical adventure to: Editor-RWR@rootsweb.com 3. New User-Contributed Databases at RootsWeb http://userdb.rootsweb.com/submit/ ---------------------------------------------- SHARING OPPORTUNITY. Does your alma mater, old military unit, church, parish, province, county or state have material available that you think would be of interest to genealogists and historians? Do you have any compiled lists of names or databases (other than your personal genealogy) that you would like to share and that you think would be of value and interest to others? In most cases, RootsWeb would be proud to host such material. http://userdb.rootsweb.com/submit/ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington death records, June 1920. 50 records; Paula Lucy Delosh http://userdb.rootsweb.com/deaths/ 4. New/Updated Freepages and Homepages -------------------------------------- Can your cousins find your website at RootsWeb? Has it ever been mentioned here or do you have a new, updated, or substantially revised website at RootsWeb (it will have "freepages" or "homepages" in the URL)? Send the URL (its Web address), along with a brief description, including the major pertinent surnames and what is available on your site, to: Editor-RWR@rootsweb.com FULLER, BUTTON. Reunion information, links to new genealogy book (Descendants of George William FULLER and Charity MANSFIELD and of James (or Ambrose) BUTTON and Joanna THOMPSON), new and old photographs, and veterans' page. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/%7Ebenedictnews/fullerbutton/ HINCHLEY, STRIKE. Families of England -- Norfolk, Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and Cornwall, 1845-1976. http://freepages.family.rootsweb.com/~hinchleystrike/ SCOTT. Descendants of Britton SCOTT and Nancy PRICE who lived in Emanuel County, Georgia. It includes five generations, traced through their sons -- Jesse P., Henry, John, and William Thomas. Other surnames are LAMB, HALL, FLANDERS, WOODS, PEEBLES, and KITCHENS. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~brittonscott/ 5. New at RootsWeb To Request a Free Web Account: http://accounts.rootsweb.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------- Some of these webpages might not yet be accessible. They are created by volunteers, so if one that interests you isn't up yet, please check again in a few days or next week. http://www.rootsweb.com/~xxxxxx[accountname] U.S.A. azafcdar -- Agua Fria (Arizona) Chapter DAR indgcsar -- Daniel Guthrie (Indiana) Chapter Indiana Society SAR mstippa2 -- Tippah County (Mississippi) njwahs -- Warren County Historical Society (New Jersey) ormcpca -- Myrtle Creek Cemetery Association (Oregon) txbrshs -- Boren-Reagor Springs Historical Society (Texas) txctdrt -- Cross Timbers (Texas) Chapter DRT txgls -- Garland Landmark Society (Texas) utsummit -- Summit County (Utah) Key: DRT -- Daughters of the Republic of Texas SAR -- Sons of the American Revolution * * * New Mailing Lists at RootsWeb Request a New Mailing List: http://resources.rootsweb.com/adopt/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- For information and an index to the more than 29,800 RootsWeb-hosted genealogy Mailing Lists and for easy subscribing (joining) options go to: http://lists.rootsweb.com/ MAILING LISTS MOVING TO NEW SYSTEM The RootsWeb.com mailing lists continue to move to a new list management system. No new lists will be created until this move is completed. Not all of the lists are being moved at one time so it will take weeks to complete the process. Additional information about the update and a current schedule can be found at http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/migrate_sched.html How will it affect you? Your current subscription(s) will transfer automatically to the new system so there will be no need to re-subscribe to your list(s). However, because the sending and receiving of list e- mail will be handled by a new system, you may notice a few changes to your list(s). Digest subscribers will notice a small difference in the layout, volume and issue numbers of the list digests. As in all such endeavors there have been and probably will be some glitches along way. RootsWeb appreciates your patience during this transition and hopes that the mailing lists will continue to be a valuable tool in your genealogy research. 6. FROM ROOTSWEB REVIEW'S BOTTOMLESS MAILBAG [Editor's note: The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the editor or of RootsWeb.com]. Death by Catfish or a Sad Fishy Tale By Shirley Wetzel in Houston, Texas, USA I don't know what the cause of death was given on the death certificate (if they issued them back then), but here's what happened From the Comanche Chief (Texas) Nov. 9, 1879 "We have recently heard of the death of John FRANKLIN, a nephew of Col. William STONE. He and a brother were camped near the Colorado [River] and catching a large catfish in the river, started to carry it to their camp by running a loaded rifle through its gills. "The fish floundering struck the hammer of the gun, caused it to fire, and discharging the ball into his left side, he fell to the ground a corpse." * * * Asylum Record Opens Path to Surprising Past By Nancy Ragan in San Antonio, Texas, USA I was searching for my mother's family -- RIDDLE and PATTON. I knew they came from Arkansas, but couldn't find anything. Oklahoma had never entered the equation. I was an advertising copywriter for Air Force Recruiting Service at Randolph Air Force Base near San Antonio, Texas. One of my assignments was to find a prominent American Indian who served in the Air Force. I headed to the library and found a book called "Who's Who In American Indians." I located a man named Dr. Edmund RHOADES in Oklahoma. He was a professor at University of Oklahoma as well as at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. He had been chief of infectious diseases at Wilford Hall Air Force Hospital in San Antonio. He had also played a prominent role in the Bureau of Indian Affairs. I called him for an interview and during the interview, I mentioned that my grandfather was an American Indian. I related, that I found my grandmother's death record at the San Antonio Insane Asylum, which noted her father's name as S. B. RIDDLE, Amer. Ind. (Miss.) Prior to speaking to Dr. Rhoades, I had located a S.B. RIDDLE from Missouri, so I was concentrating research in and around that area. He told me that's the Mississippi Choctaws. He said, go to the 1900 Indian Territory census. Voila! There was my great-grandfather, grandmother and numerous other siblings. From that search, I found one member who had worked under Social Security and that he had lived in Oklahoma I wrote for his death certificate, which led to his daughter in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. She gave me the name of another cousin who had done genealogy research. As a result of my contact with a woman in Lawton, Oklahoma I was able to find out about my mom's family. According to her work, my great- grandfather had been granted Indian rights in the Choctaw Nation, however they were later taken away. He died before an appeal could be heard. He died at age 57, having had three wives and a total of 15 children. He broke horses for a living and was kicked in the chest by one. The really neat thing about this was that when it came to my grand- mother's information in the family, was the note: "Nancy PATTON returned to Oklahoma in August 1902 for her father's funeral. She had with her a girl child. No one had seen her since that time." This discovery gave me additional information about my mom. She thought she had been born in June 1905 but this indicates that my mom had to have been born before that. I located my grandfather, grandmother, mother and a brother in the 1910 census in Weatherford, Oklahoma. It listed mom's age as 10 -- indicating her true age. As for my grandmother dying in the insane asylum in 1914, research there provided the following information. She had only been committed to the asylum four days before her death. She died from complications to pellagra. Among the late symptoms of this illness are hallucinations which is why she was committed. Pellagra is caused by a vitamin deficiency. * * * Retaining Maiden Names By Cleadie B. Barnett One of the articles in the RootsWeb Review reminded me that my son mentioned that after a stay in the province of Quebec during his military service, his wife had to go through a lot of hassle to get her married name back. In Quebec they go by the French rule of the married women retaining her maiden name. * * * Colonists Forbidden Middle Names By Frances Willess Years ago in a "how to" genealogy book I read that in the early British Empire common people were forbidden to have middle names and only the royal family was allowed to have them. British subjects in the U.S. did not have middle names until after the Revolutionary War. Therefore I have doubted that my 3-great-grandfather John BARKLEY in Ireland in the mid-1700s was actually named John Calvin BARKLEY as some of his descendants believe; although I have no idea if that was actually the law. My grandfather was named Washington Irving BEASLEY. He had brothers and uncles named Andrew Jackson and Benjamin Franklin. The brothers were called Jack and Frank. I have often wondered what papa was called before he was big enough to give himself the name of B.I. -- that information didn't come down with the family story. * * * No Way, Jose! By Katheen Carrizal-Frye in San Juan, Texas My genealogical search has included research in Mexico that became easier once the Family Search website (http://familysearch.org/) became available online. I have used this site for years. This week I ran across an unusual name in those records. In Mexico, most male children's names begin with Jose followed by another name. Six boys in one family could have the first name of Jose, but he is usually called by his second name. Example: Jose Cruz Gonzalez is called Cruz. Jose de la Luz Gonzalez is called Jose, as "de la Luz" literally means of the light. Jose Agapito Gonzalez would be called Agapito. You get the picture. The name I found was "Jose de la Circumcision Gonzalez." I find it hard to believe he would be called Circumcision, but it's unbelievable that he was named that to start off with. My mother says it was an honorable name, not a joke. I bet if he came to the States he dropped that name. * * * Vowel Change Conceals Grandpa by P. T. For well over a year I tried to trace the marriage of my grandfather Alfred James LUKE to Annie ROOKE and finally accompanied by my wife managed to visit St. Catherine's in London to try there. We found his records but no marriage and after a couple of hours agreed that they must have failed to tie the knot. As we turned to leave my wife said, "Why not try Annie ROOKE instead?" Yes, she was married but to Alfred James LAKE -- not LUKE. I took a chance and applied for the marriage certificate, which showed grandfather was indeed married to Annie. It's a name misspelling that cannot be altered by the record office. * * * North Fork of Polecat Creek Beginning at Big Walnut Tree By Susan Case I enjoyed the article "Following the Waterways," by Frank D. Taylor Jr. I've had some success in following my South Carolina families by tracing along the Pee Dee River. But in New Jersey I found that the land along one of the Raritan River tributaries took some time to find as the streambed had moved. I was in the right area but a couple of hundred yards off. I love trying to locate land that is described by such markers as "the big walnut tree" or other landscape features. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Humor/Humour: Wrighting a Wrong -------------------------------- Thanks to: Don McLatchie In the 1871 census of Ontario, the WRIGHT family lived next to the WRONG family. In fact, it was reported that the local pastor married the WRONG girl! * * * Found a humorous sign, amusing entries in census, parish, church, etc. records? Send them to: Editor-RWR@rootsweb.com 8. Subscriptions, Submissions, Advertising, Reprints ----------------------------------------------------- SUBSCRIPTIONS. To manage your e-mail communications (i.e. to subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, or to sign up for others), visit our newsletter management center any time at: http://newsletters.rootsweb.com/ If you use a spam-filtering program, in order to receive the RootsWeb Review please make sure that you're allowing e-mail from: newsletter@reply.myfamilyinc.com The RootsWeb Review is a free publication of MyFamily.com, Inc., 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT, 84604 * * * The RootsWeb Review does not publish or answer genealogical queries, and the editor regrets that she is unable to provide any personal research assistance or advice. RootsWeb Review welcomes short (500 words or less) articles, humor, stories, or letters, and reserves the right to edit all submissions. The announcement of books and products is provided as a community service and is not an endorsement in any way. All mail sent to the RootsWeb Review editor is considered to be for publication -- send in plain text (please, no attachments) to: Editor-RWR@rootsweb.com and please include your full name and e-mail address in the text. * * * ROOTSWEB REVIEW ADVERTISING CONTACTS. Ad Sales Worldwide: Shana Davis, creative@myfamilyinc.com * * * REPRINTS. Permission to reprint articles from RootsWeb Review is granted unless specifically stated otherwise, provided: (1) the reprint is used for non-commercial, educational purposes; and (2) the following notice appears at the end of the article: Previously published in RootsWeb Review: 6 September 2006, Vol. 9, No. 36. * * * *